Clue: Stripped (off)
We have 1 possible answer for the clue Stripped (off) which appears 1 time in our database.
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- Removed rind from
- Like bananas in banana splits
- Prepared to eat, as a banana
- Removed a banana skin
- Did KP work
- Removed the skin of
- Left in a hurry, with 'out'
- Like the apples in apple pie, typically
- Removed, as a banana skin
- (Of fruit) skinned
- With coat removed
- Took the outer layer off of
- Like a banana in a banana split