Clue: Stripped (off)
We have 1 possible answer for the clue Stripped (off) which appears 1 time in our database.
Possible Answers:
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Related Clues:
- Like canned tomatoes
- Took the rind off
- Removed skin from
- Removed skin as from potato
- Stripped the skin off
- Stripped the rind
- Like most canned tomatoes
- Burned rubber (with "out")
- Pared
- Removed a rind
- Of fruit, skinned
- With skin removed
- Took the skin off
- Showed signs of age, as paint
- Deprived of coats?